Iowa, Des Moines - Report by Alexis. Today, we will give information about Understanding Preeclampsia .
Once known as toxemia, it is caused by a defect in the placenta that causes the blood pressure of a pregnant woman on the rise, endangering mother and baby. Affecting about 7% all pregnancies, it is the most common serious complications of pregnancy. About a 50 women are affected by severe preeclampsia.
In severe cases, preeclampsia can be very dangerous for the mother and baby. The mother could develop seizures and, due to the possibility of a low platelet count caused by disease, could hemorrhage. Meanwhile, the baby would be living in a hostile environment due to high blood pressure. There would be a reduced level of blood flow to the baby, which would result in a reduced flow of oxygen and food.
Am I at risk of preeclampsia?
those most at risk are women with a family history of preeclampsia, longstanding hypertension or kidney disease, diabetes, pregnancy-induced, autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus, and those over 40 years.
When pregnancy occurs preeclampsia?
Preeclampsia is a disease that usually affects the second half of pregnancy, usually in the last weeks of the life of a woman. In some cases, such as those risks
factors, it can occur much earlier.
What are the symptoms of preeclampsia?
Some symptoms include blurred vision, headaches, upper right abdominal pain, swelling of the hands or face, frequent urination, and rapid weight gain. Unfortunately, many of these symptoms are not specific only to preeclampsia; many of them are also associated with a normal pregnancy. For this reason, it is important to talk to your doctor about preeclampsia to be sure.
The most common indicator of preeclampsia is an elevation in blood pressure. For some women, a blood pressure of 130/80 can signal the condition, while others may not be
diagnosed until their blood pressure is much higher. All depends on the base blood pressure. If the top number increases to 30 or the lower number increases to 15
preeclampsia is suspected.
How can my doctor be sure?
blood tests can be done, and preeclampsia can be indicated by a low platelet count or liver or kidney test abnormal. Protein in the woman's urine can also lead to
diagnosis of the situation.
Is there a cure?
Preeclampsia is curable only by delivery. In severe cases, the doctor may insist on caesarean section. Babies delivered early because of preeclampsia includes an increased risk of death due to prematurity.
Will preeclampsia reoccur?
About ten percent of women will have preeclampsia in a subsequent pregnancy. The chances of increase in recurrence in women with high risk factors
. Are there any permanent side effects?
There are no long-term effects associated with preeclampsia. About ten percent of women with preeclampsia may have high blood pressure for a few weeks after childbirth. While this may cause a strong blood pressure during pregnancy, preeclampsia is not a predictor of high blood pressure later in life.
by Susan Tanner
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